1. What are the three main branches of humanities and what do they study? (3 points)

- The three main branches of humanities are arts, literature and philosophy. Arts study the creative

expression of human culture and experience through various media such as painting, music, architecture,

etc. Literature study the written works of human imagination and thought, such as novels, poems, plays, etc.

Philosophy study the fundamental questions of human existence and knowledge, such as ethics, logic,

metaphysics, etc.

2. What are some of the benefits of studying humanities for personal and professional development? (3

points)

- Some of the benefits of studying humanities are:

- It enhances critical thinking and analytical skills, which are useful for solving problems and making

decisions in various contexts.

- It fosters creativity and innovation, which are essential for generating new ideas and solutions in a

changing world.

- It cultivates cultural awareness and appreciation, which are important for understanding and respecting

different perspectives and values in a diverse society.

3. What are some of the major historical periods or movements in the development of humanities? Give an

example of each and explain how they influenced human culture and civilization. (4 points)

- Some of the major historical periods or movements in the development of humanities are:

- Ancient: This period covers the civilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece, Rome, India, China, etc. It

is characterized by the emergence of writing, law, religion, philosophy, art, literature, science, etc. It

influenced human culture and civilization by laying the foundations of various disciplines and fields of

knowledge, as well as creating enduring works of art and literature that reflect human values and ideals.

- Medieval: This period covers the time from the fall of the Roman Empire to the Renaissance. It is

characterized by the dominance of Christianity in Europe, the rise of Islam in Asia and Africa, the expansion

of trade and commerce, the development of feudalism and chivalry, etc. It influenced human culture and

civilization by preserving and transmitting ancient knowledge and culture through monasteries and

universities, as well as producing remarkable works of art and literature that express religious faith and

devotion.

- Renaissance: This period covers the time from the 14th to the 17th century. It is characterized by the

revival of classical learning and culture, the exploration of new lands and cultures, the invention of printing

and gunpowder, the development of humanism and individualism, etc. It influenced human culture and

civilization by stimulating artistic creativity and scientific inquiry, as well as challenging traditional

authority and dogma with new ideas and values.

- Modern: This period covers the time from the 18th century to the present. It is characterized by the

emergence of industrialization, urbanization, democracy, nationalism, capitalism, socialism, feminism, etc.

It influenced human culture and civilization by transforming social structures and relations, as well as

producing diverse works of art and literature that reflect human experiences and aspirations in a complex

and dynamic world.