1. Which of the following best describes the social determinants of health? A) Biological factors that influence individual health outcomes B) The conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age C) Health disparities that are evident between different socioeconomic groups D) The availability of healthcare services in a community Answer: B) The conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age. Rationale: Social determinants of health are the non-medical factors that influence health outcomes. They include factors like socioeconomic status, education, the physical environment, employment, and social support networks, as well as access to healthcare. 2. A community health nurse is advocating for policies that address health disparities. Which approach aligns with the principles of social justice? A) Focusing solely on individual lifestyle changes B) Promoting equal access to healthcare for all community members C) Providing care based on the ability to pay D) Encouraging private healthcare solutions over public health initiatives Answer: B) Promoting equal access to healthcare for all community members. Rationale: Social justice in healthcare means that everyone deserves equal rights and opportunities, including access to healthcare. This approach aims to reduce health disparities and promote health equity. 3. In the context of global health, what is the primary goal of applying multiple approaches to advance health? A) To focus on the treatment of diseases after they occur B) To ensure that healthcare professionals receive competitive salaries C) To address the multifaceted nature of health determinants and outcomes D) To prioritize healthcare spending over other social services Answer: C) To address the multifaceted nature of health determinants and outcomes. Rationale: Health is influenced by a wide range of factors, including biological, socioeconomic, environmental, and behavioral factors. Multiple approaches are necessary to address these diverse determinants and improve health outcomes on a global scale. 4. Which principle of social justice is most directly concerned with the