1. What is the primary purpose of public health law? A. To provide healthcare services to individuals B. To regulate the healthcare industry C. To protect and promote community health D. To finance healthcare initiatives Answer: C. The primary purpose of public health law is to protect and promote community health through the regulation of behaviors, the provision of services, and the establishment of systems that facilitate health and prevent disease. 2. Which principle is most emphasized in health policy development? A. Cost-effectiveness B. Equity C. Quality of care D. Patient autonomy Answer: B. Equity is most emphasized in health policy development to ensure fair access to healthcare services and resources for all segments of the population, regardless of socioeconomic status. 3. In the context of healthcare, what does risk management primarily seek to address? A. Financial investment risks B. Patient safety and the prevention of medical errors C. Employee health benefits D. Environmental hazards within healthcare facilities Answer: B. Risk management in healthcare primarily seeks to address patient safety and the prevention of medical errors by implementing strategies to minimize the occurrence of adverse events. 4. The concept of 'distributive justice' in healthcare is best described as: A. Punishing those who violate health codes B. Distributing healthcare resources based on need C. Ensuring all healthcare professionals receive equal pay D. Providing healthcare to all citizens regardless of legal status Answer: B. Distributive justice in healthcare refers to the equitable distribution of healthcare resources based on need, ensuring that those who require more medical attention receive the necessary resources.