For An Introduction to Children with Language Disorders Fourth Edition By Vicki A. Reed Prepared by Carol C. Dudding (Complete And Verified Study material) (87pages) LEARNEXAMS• Communication, language, and speech, and understanding the differences between them. • Extralinguistic aspects of communication, including paralinguistics, nonlinguistics, and metalinguistics. • The phonological, semantic, syntactic, morphological, and pragmatic components of oral language. • Various communication modes. • Several of the biological, cognitive, and social bases of human communication. Chapter Overview The purpose of this chapter is to serve as an overview of the foundations of human communication and other topics that provide a platform for discussing children’s language disorders. The author discusses the terms communication, language, speech, and extralinguistic elements of communication, and looks at the different components of language and the relationship between understanding and using language. The author also considers different communication modes. Finally, there is a review of some of the biological, cognitive, and social bases of human communication. Lecture Outline Role of Human Communication Role of listener Role of speaker Differentiation of Speech and Language Language Code or symbolic system Expressive and receptive Written and oral Speech Oral expression of language Neurological control of movement of the articulators Extralinguistic Aspects Paralinguistics Stress Pitch Intonation Nonlinguistics Nonverbal communication Proxemics Kinesics Metalinguistics Use language to think Monitor and clarify messages Components of Language Phonology – speech sounds and the rules f