intelligence - Answer: The ability to learn from experience as well as acquire and utilize knowledge to solve problems and adapt to new situations. mental age - Answer: The chronological age for a particular level of performance. intelligence quotient (IQ) - Answer: Numerical value representing one's level of intelligence. standardization - Answer: Procedure used in psychological testing to make meaningful comparisons among test scores. Scores are compared to other groups taking the same test mental retardation - Answer: A disability that causes an individual to have significant deficiencies in adaptive skills. giftedness - Answer: Condition characterized by an individual having an intellectual ability significantly higher than average. Intelligence Testing Study Guide Terms with Definite Elaborations 2023. Binet-Simon Scale - Answer: Developed the Binet-Simon scale with colleague Theodore Simon, Intended to improve education, Designed to identify students needing special attention mental age - Answer: the chronological age for a particular level of performance, One's mental age could be higher, the same, or lower than one's actual age Wechsler Intelligence Scale - Answer: Created by David Wechsler, Different tests designed for children and adults, designed to provide information about cognitive strengths and weaknesses, Most widely used intelligent test today Aptitude Tests - Answer: attempts to predict future performance in specific area Achievement Tests - Answer: attempt to measure current knowledge in specific subjects Intelligence Testing Study Guide Terms with Definite Elaborations 2023. Binet created the first test to measure intellectual ability because he was trying to __________. A. label students in school who needed extra help B. see if a job was a good fit for a college student C. show what students were learning in their classes D. find the smartest student in the school - Answer: A The intelligence test that was developed to test adults is the __________. A. Mensa test B. Binet-Simon scale C. Stanford-Binet IQ test