1. A nurse is caring for a patient who has been diagnosed

with terminal cancer and has expressed a wish to end his

life with dignity. The nurse is aware of the legal and ethical

implications of assisted suicide and euthanasia. Which of

the following statements best reflects the nurse's

professional responsibility in this situation?

a) The nurse should respect the patient's autonomy and help

him to access the means to end his life.

b) The nurse should inform the patient's family and

physician of his request and try to persuade him to change

his mind.

c) The nurse should report the patient's request to the ethics

committee and seek guidance on how to proceed.

d) The nurse should provide compassionate care and

support to the patient and his family and explore other

options for palliative care.

Answer: d) The nurse should provide compassionate care

and support to the patient and his family and explore other

options for palliative care.

Rationale: Assisted suicide and euthanasia are illegal in

most countries and violate the ethical principles of

beneficence, non-maleficence, and fidelity. The nurse has a

duty to protect the patient's life and dignity, as well as to

respect his values and preferences. The nurse should not

impose his or her own moral views on the patient, but

rather help him to cope with his situation and find meaning

and comfort in his remaining days.

2. A nurse is working in a psychiatric unit where some