1. Which type of behavior analysis focuses on the

immediate environmental factors that influence behavior?

a) Applied behavior analysis

b) Radical behaviorism

c) Cognitive behavior therapy

d) Immediacy behavior analysis

Answer: a) Applied behavior analysis

Rationale: Applied behavior analysis examines the

relationship between behavior and environmental variables.

It aims to modify behavior by identifying and

systematically changing the relevant environmental factors.

2. Which of the following is a key concept in operant

conditioning?

a) Classical conditioning

b) Reinforcement

c) Shaping

d) Extinction

Answer: b) Reinforcement

Rationale: Operant conditioning is based on the principle

that behavior is influenced by its consequences.

Reinforcement refers to the process of strengthening a

behavior by providing a consequence that increases the

likelihood of the behavior being repeated.

3. Which research method involves systematically