Midterm Exam: NR566/ NR 566 (2023/ 2024 Latest Update) Advanced Pharmacology for Care of the Family Exam Review| Complete Guide with Questions and 100% Correct Verified Answers| Grade A - Chamberlain

Midterm Exam: NR566/ NR 566 (2023/ 2024

Latest Update) Advanced Pharmacology for

Care of the Family Exam Review| Complete

Guide with Questions and 100% Correct

Verified Answers| Grade A - Chamberlain

Q: When to use narrow-spectrum agents

Answer:

Used when infecting pathogen is unknown.

Q: What are empiric antibiotics

Answer:

Starting treatment without cultures or prior to receiving results.

Q: When to prescribe empiric antibiotics

Answer:

Critically ill, hospitalized patients until culture results return, ambulatory patients, combination

therapy.

Q: How to treat c-diff

Answer:

10 days of oral vancomycin or metronidazole (flagyl).

Q: Drug class known for ALL drugs in class to promote development of C. Diff

Answer:

2nd and 3rd generation Cephalosporins

Q: PCN cross-sensitivity reactions with which drug classes:

Answer:

Cephalosporins or carbapenems

Q: Prescribing PCN in pregnancy

Answer:

Safe throughout pregnancy - safe to use in breastfeeding, amoxicillin most safe

Q: Cephalosporins patient education

Answer:

Report increase in stool frequency (concern for c-diff)

Q: Prescribing cephalosporins in pregnancy

Answer:

Safe throughout pregnancy

Q: Tetracyclines patient education

Answer:

Avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight, wear protective clothing, apply sunscreen, report

promptly any diarrhea.

Q: Prescribing tetracyclines in pregnancy

Answer:

Contraindicated

Q: Macrolides patient education

Answer:

Avoid exposure to sunlight, wear protective clothing and apply sunscreen.Report promptly any

diarrhea.

Q: Aminoglycosides patient education

Answer:

Report symptoms of ototoxicity (H/A, nausea, tinnitus, vertigo) and toxicity to kidneys.

Q: Sulfaonamides patient education

Answer:

Complete the course of treatment even though symptoms may abate before the full course is

over. Drink 8-10 glasses of water a day to decrease risk of crystal urea.Avoid prolonged

exposure to sunlight, wear protective clothing, apply sunscreen, avoid tanning beds to prevent

photosensitivity reactions. Observe for alterations that may indicate hypersensitivity like a rash

and hold if occur.Inform of early signs of blood dycrasias (sore throat, fever, pallor). Report

promptly if they occur.

Q: Prescribing sulfonamides in pregnancy