Midterm Exam: NR566/ NR 566 (2023/ 2024 Latest Update) Advanced Pharmacology for Care of the Family Exam Review| Weeks 1-4| Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct- Chamberlain

Midterm Exam: NR566/ NR 566 (2023/ 2024

Latest Update) Advanced Pharmacology for

Care of the Family Exam Review| Weeks 1-4|

Questions and Verified Answers| 100%

Correct- Chamberlain

Q: example of beta lactam antibiotics

Answer:

penicillin

Cephalosporins

Carbapenams

Monobactams

Q: MOA of beta lactams

Answer:

Disruption of bacteria cell wall

Q: Are beta lactams bactericidal or bacteriostatic?

Answer:

bactericidal

Q: What are the most common gram + bacteria?

Answer:

Staph, strep, enterococcus, C. Diff

Q: What are the most common gram - bacteria?

Answer:

Salmonella, gonorrhea, meningitis, rickets, pseudomonas

Q: What kind of allergic reaction to penicillin, would be ok to administer a cephalosporin?

Answer:

Rash

Q: What part of the body does MRSA usually affect?

Answer:

Skin, soft tissues

Ex :Abscess, boils, cellulitis

Q: How do we eradicate MRSA in a carrier?

Answer:

Apply intranasal topical ab (mupirocin, or Retapamulin)

Q: What other measures can we educate the patient to prevent The spread of MRSA?

Answer:

Wash hands or sanitize

Shower after contact sports

Clean frequently touched Spaces

Do not share towels or personal items

Keep infected sites covered

Q: What antibiotics are used for serious infections?

Answer:

Vancomycin

Daptomycin

Linezolid

Q: How long can it take for a patient to notice symptoms of allergic reaction to penicillin?

Answer:

Severe: 2-3 mins

Some 1-72 hours

Q: Which class of drugs are the most common cause of drug allergies?

Answer:

Penicillin

Q: What class of antibiotic should we avoid prescribing it a patient has a severe allergic

reaction to PCN?

Answer:

Cephalosporins

Q: What is a safe alternative for a severe penicillin allergy?

Answer:

Vancomycin

Erythromycin

Clindamycin

Q: What are the only two broad spectrum antibiotics?

Answer:

Amoxicillin

Ampicillin

Q: What is the usual route of administration for Cephalosporins and why?

Answer:

Parental ( IM or IV);

Due to poor absorption in The GI tract

Q: What is the MOA for Cephalosporins?

Answer:

Disrupt cell wall synthesis

Q: Which generations of Cephalosporins should not be used for meningitis? Why?

Answer:

1st and 2nd due to poor distribution to CSF

Q: Do Cephalosporins require Renal dosing?

Answer:

Yes

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