What does OSHA stand for? - Answer-Occupational Safety and Health Administration was created by the US department of labor to regulate and enforce safety and health standards to protect employees in the work place... - Answer-OSHA This regulates employee exposure to potentially toxic substances and inform employees about the possible hazards of materials used in the work place? - Answer-occupational safety and health act of 1970 This requires that chemical manufacturers and importers assess and communicate the potential hazards associated with their products. - Answer-hazard communication standard or hcs This contains information compiled by the manufacturer about product safety. - AnswerMaterial Safety Data Sheet or Msds Registers all types of disinfectants sold and used in the United States. - Answer-EPA What does EPA stand for? - Answer-Environmental Protection Agency Chemical products that destroy all bacteria, fungi, and viruses (but not spores) on surfaces. - Answer-Disinfectants This is effective for cleaning blood and bodily fluids. - Answer-Hospital Disinfectants This means that an item is made or constructed of a material that has no pores or openings and can not absorb liquid. - Answer-Nonporous An abnormal condition of all or part of the body, or it's systems or organs, that makes the body incapable of carrying on normal function. - Answer-Disease What was the bacteria that caused over 100 clients in one California salon to develop serious skin infection in there legs after receiving a pedicure. - Answer-Microbacterium fortuitum The invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogens. - Answer-Infection The methods used to eliminate or reduce the transmission of infectious organisms. - Answer-Infection control The four types of potentially harmful organisms? - Answer-Bacteria, Fungi, Viruses, Parasites This is caused by pathogenic organisms that enter the body. - Answer-Infectious Disease A mechanical process (scrubbing) using soap and water to remove all visible dirt, debris, and many disease causing germs from tool, implements and equipment. - Answer-Cleaning The process of _____ destroys most, but not necessarily all, harmful organisms on environmental surfaces. (not effective against spores) - Answer-Disinfecting Be sure to mix and use disinfectants according to what? - Answer-the instructions on the label. One celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics. - AnswerBacteria Harmless organisms that may perform useful functions. - Answer-Nonpathogenic These bacteria are harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infection in humans when they invade the body. - Answer-Pathogenic Round shaped bacteria that appear singly (alone) or in groups. - Answer-Cocci Pus forming bacteria that grows in clusters like a bunch of grapes. - AnswerStaphylococci This bacteria causes abscesses, pustules, and boils. - Answer-Staphylococci Pus forming bacteria arranged in curved lines resembling a string of beads. - AnswerStreptococci This bacteria causes strep throat and blood poisoning. - Answer-Streptococci This bacteria is spherical and grows in pairs. - Answer-Diplococci This bacteria causes pneumonia. - Answer-Diplococci Short rod-shaped bacteria - Answer-Bacilli Most common bacteria and causes tetanus (lock jaw), typhoid fever, tuberculosis, and diphtheria. - Answer-Bacilli Spiral or corkscrew shaped bacteria - Answer-Spirilla Bacteria that causes syphilis, STDs, and Lyme disease. - Answer-Spirilla Slender, hairlike extensions for locomotion. (moving about) - Answer-flagella Transmission of blood or bodily fluids through touching - Answer-Direct transmission Transmission of blood or body fluids through contact with an contaminated object. - Answer-Indirect transmission nonscientific synonym for disease production organism. - Answer-germs Organisms that grow, feed, and shelter on or in other organisms. - Answer-Parasites Various poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms. - Answer-Toxins Parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in cells of biological organisms. - Answer-Virus Hairlike extensions on cells that make them move. - Answer-Cilia The division of bacteria cells into two new cells. - Answer-Binary fission What are the new cells called after binary fission? - Answer-Daughter cells Characterized by redness, heat, pain, and swelling. - Answer-inflammation a fluid created by infection. - Answer-Pus This bacteria is responsible for food poisoning and toxic shock syndrome. - AnswerStaphylococci This highly resistant bacteria can appear as skin infection such as pustules, rashes, and boils and can be hard to cure. Some people carry the bacteria and not even aware of it. Without proper treatment, this infection can result in death! - Answer-MRSA (methicillin resistant Staphylococci aureus) When a disease is spread from one person to another person. - Answer-contagious disease This is able to replicate only through taking over a host cells reproductive functions. - Answer-Virus Reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals or other normally harmless substances. - Answer-Allergy The presence of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item's surface. - Answer-Contamination The removal of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item's surface. - Answer-Decontamination Determination of the nature of a disease from its symptoms and/or tests. - AnswerDiagnosis This prevents viruses from growing in the body. - Answer-Vaccines What is more difficult to kill than germs that live outside the body. - Answer-Blood born pathogens Which hepatitis is most difficult to kill on a surface? - Answer-Hepatitis B What does HIV stand for? - Answer-Human Immunodeficiency Virus What does AIDS stand for? - Answer-Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome This virus can infect the bottom of the foot and resemble small black dots. - AnswerHPV (Human Papillomavirus) tinea barbae is all so known as? - Answer-barbers itch microscopic plant parasites that include mold, mildew and yeast. - Answer-Fungi Another fungus that affects plants or grows on inanimate objects but does not cause human infections in the salon. - Answer-Mildew This is the most basic cause of fungal infections, causes skin, hair, and nail infections. - Answer-Dermatophytes tinea pedis or Tinea corporis also know as... - Answer-ringworm Inflammation of the hair follicles caused by bacterial infection from ingrown hairs due to shaving. - Answer-Folliculitis Tinea versicolor also known as... - Answer-sun spots Name 5 ways a pathogenic bacteria, virus or fungi can enter the body? - AnswerBroken skin, mouth, nose, eyes or ears, unprotected sex. Contagious skin disease caused by an itch mite that burrows under the skin. - AnswerScabies The ability of the body to destroy and resist infections. - Answer-Immunity