MILADY'S ESTHETICS MIDTERM EXAM REVIEW NEW AND UPDATED DOCUMENT FOR 2023-2024 ALREADY A GRADED WITH EXPERT GUIDED FEEDBACK What bacterial can cause food poisoning and toxic shock syndrome - ANSWERStaphylococci What sterilizes equipment by using steam under pressure - ANSWER- autoclave Isopropyl alcohol must be no less than what % strength to disinfect tools - ANSWER99% Sodium hydrochlorite is - ANSWER- household bleach Motile bacteria - ANSWER- independently move about What can pathogenic bacteria cause - ANSWER- infection Dirt, oil and microbes are all considered - ANSWER- contaminants Cocci are transmitted - ANSWER- in the air, in dust, or within the substances in which they settle A general infection - ANSWER- the results of a pathogen that is carried by the bloodstream to different parts of the body Universal precautions are standard infection-control practices that entail - ANSWERassuming all tissue (even dead skin) is hazardous Anabolism is what type of metabolism - ANSWER- constructive Bone, cartilage, ligament, tendon, fascia, and fat or adipose tissue - ANSWERconnective tissue White and red blood cells are produced by - ANSWER- the skeletal system The palatine, mandible, and maxillary are all bones - ANSWER- of the face What muscle draws the corner of the mouth out and back as in grinning - ANSWERrisorius How many cranial nerves arise from the base of the brain & brain steam - ANSWER- 12 The fifth cranial nerve is also called - ANSWER- trifacial What does the infratrochlear nerve affect - ANSWER- membrane of the nose Which system contains the glands that affect the growth, development, sexual activities, and health of the entire body - ANSWER- endocrine What are the two main glands of the endocrine system - ANSWER- exocrine & endocrine The obicularis oculi and currugator are muscles of - ANSWER- the eyebrow Supraorbital artery.. - ANSWER- allows blood to flow from the upper eyelid and forehead The greater auricular nerve - ANSWER- affects the face, ears, neck, and parotid gland The thyroid gland - ANSWER- controls how quickly the blood burns energy, makes protein, and how sensitive the body should be to other hormones Identify the purpose of the pancreas - ANSWER- secretes enzyme-producing cells that are responsible for digesting carbohydrates, proteins and fats Four-Fifth's of the air we breath is made of - ANSWER- Nitrogen The most abundant element on earth is - ANSWER- Oxygen Suspensions are made of ______of two or more substances - ANSWER- uniform mixtures Oil in Water Emulsions - ANSWER- include skin cleaners, moisturizers, and body washes Acid Mantle - ANSWER- is the protective barrier of the skin coming from the sebaceous glands The relative degree of acidity or alkalinity - ANSWER- is the potential hydrogen (pH) of a substance What is made up of two or more atoms that are chemically joined together - ANSWERmolecule