1. What is the primary goal of public health policy? - A) To provide healthcare services to individuals - B) To promote health and prevent disease within populations - C) To manage healthcare facilities - D) To conduct biomedical research Answer: B) To promote health and prevent disease within populations Rationale: Public health policy focuses on the health of populations rather than individuals, aiming to prevent health issues before they occur. 2. Which leadership style is most effective in public health settings for promoting interdisciplinary collaboration? - A) Autocratic - B) Laissez-faire - C) Transformational - D) Transactional Answer: C) Transformational Rationale: Transformational leadership encourages team members to work towards a common goal, fostering collaboration and innovation, which is essential in interdisciplinary public health settings. 3. What is the significance of the social determinants of health in public health policy? - A) They are used to determine individual healthcare plans. - B) They influence the overall health outcomes of communities. - C) They are unrelated to health outcomes. - D) They are solely based on genetic factors. Answer: B) They influence the overall health outcomes of communities. Rationale: Social determinants such as education, socioeconomic status, and environment play a crucial role in the health of populations and are a key focus of public health policy. 4. How does health policy advocacy benefit public health initiatives? - A) By reducing the need for public health services - B) By securing funding and support for health programs - C) By increasing private sector healthcare costs - D) By promoting individual healthcare choices