Question: What is the main difference between acute and chronic

diseases?

Answer: Acute diseases have a rapid onset and short duration, while

chronic diseases develop slowly and last for a longer period of time.

Rationale: Understanding this difference is crucial for nurses in assessing

and managing patient symptoms and treatments accordingly.

2. Question: What is the primary role of inflammation in the body's

response to injury?

Answer: Inflammation is the body's protective response to injury, aimed at

eliminating the cause of injury, removing damaged tissue, and initiating

the healing process. Rationale: Nurses need to understand the process of

inflammation to provide appropriate care and monitor for complications.

3. Question: How does an autoimmune disease differ from an

immunodeficiency disorder?

Answer: Autoimmune diseases occur when the body's immune system

mistakenly attacks healthy cells, tissues, or organs. Immunodeficiency

disorders, on the other hand, involve a weakened or absent immune

response, making individuals more susceptible to infections. Rationale:

Nurses need to differentiate between these conditions to provide

appropriate interventions and prevent complications.

4. Question: What are the four basic types of tissue in the human body?

Answer: The four basic types of tissue are epithelial, connective, muscle,

and nervous. Rationale: Nurses need to have a basic understanding of

tissue types to comprehend the underlying pathology of diseases and

differentiate their clinical presentation.