1. During ischemia, what effect doesthe loss of ATP level have on cells?
Cells swell because of the influx of NaCl
2. Free radicals play a major role in the initiation and progression of which disease?
Cardiovascular disease such as hypertension and ischemic heart disease
3. The kind of genetic mutation that results in the change of an amino acid sequence in the protein
sequence is described as a
Missense mutation
4. An example of physiologic atrophy is
Thymus gland changes during childhood
5. Which option best supports the reason more energy is produced when a person is exercising
Muscle cells have more mitochondria to meet energy demands
6. Which component form the structure of DNA
Nucleotides
7. A patient is diagnosed with type one diabetes mellitus. At a cellular level, which function is likely
to be involved?
Inability of ribosomes to produce a specific type of protein
8. Which factor is essential in order for protein synthesis to occur?
Specific information from the nucleus of the cell
9. A client has a growth removed from the body. Which histologic finding indicatesthat the growth
is classified as benign?
Differentiation
10. Which chromosomal abnormalities have been linked with down syndrome?
Translocation
11. Tumor necrosisfactor alpha and interleukin one contribute to shark states because they induce
production of what?
Nitric oxide
12. During fertilization each parent contribute the DNA being passed onto the offspring. Which
genetic expression in the offspring is validation of genetic contribution by a parent?
The sex of the offspring
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