During world language instruction, which of the following student activities would best incorporate opportunities for students to negotiate meaning? A. reading a text and underlining any words that are unfamiliar B. playing a game in which a word must be guessed by use of circumlocution C. filling out a worksheet of questions that require the use of a dictionary D. writing a short story based on a sequential set of illustrations from a picture book - ✔✔B Which of the following characteristics of literacy development best illustrates the relationship between speaking and writing? A. printing the letters of the alphabet B. overgeneralizing regular verb tense endings C. using phonetic spelling D. recognizing examples of environmental print - ✔✔C A second-grade teacher notices that several students regularly place adjectives after nouns in their writing and speaking. These students most likely require explicit instruction related to which of the following English language systems?