1. What is the normal range for fetal baseline heart rate? A. 100-120 beats per minute B. 120-160 beats per minute C. 160-180 beats per minute D. 180-200 beats per minute Answer: B. 120-160 beats per minute Rationale: The normal range for fetal baseline heart rate is 120- 160 beats per minute. 2. What term is used to describe the fluctuations in fetal heart rate around the baseline? A. Fetal baseline heart rate B. Fetal heart rate variability C. Abnormal uterine activity D. Fetal dysrhythmias Answer: B. Fetal heart rate variability Rationale: Fetal heart rate variability refers to the fluctuations in fetal heart rate around the baseline. 3. Which of the following is considered abnormal uterine activity? A. Regular contractions every 3-5 minutes B. Irregular contractions every 10 minutes C. Uterine hyperstimulation D. Uterine relaxation Answer: C. Uterine hyperstimulation Rationale: Uterine hyperstimulation is considered abnormal uterine activity and can have adverse effects on fetal well-being.