1. A patient with a history of domestic violence presents to the clinic with abdominal pain. The nurse practitioner suspects intimate partner violence. What legal action should the nurse practitioner take? A) Report the suspected abuse to the authorities B) Encourage the patient to speak to her partner about the abuse C) Document the findings in the patient's medical record D) Ignore the signs of abuse Answer: A) Report the suspected abuse to the authorities Rationale: It is a legal and ethical duty for healthcare providers to report suspected cases of domestic violence to protect the patient and prevent further harm. 2. Which legal document allows individuals to specify their preferences for medical treatment in the event they become unable to make decisions for themselves? A) Health insurance card B) Advanced directive