Higher-order conditioning when a new stimulus is paired with the CS (controlled stimulus or learned stimulus) and the new stimulus takes on the power of the CS In counseling, what is a paradigm? A model Who developed reality therapy? William Glasser What is the "law of effect" and who developed it? Edward Thorndike, it asserts that responses accompanied by satisfaction will be repeated, and those that produce unpleasantness will be stamped out. Who developed the BASIC-ID? Arnold Lazarus Describe the concept of the BASIC-ID B=behavior including acts, habits, reactions; A=affective responses, such as emotions, feelings, and moods; S=sensations (hearing, touch, ect); I= images/the way we perceive ourselves, including memories and dreams; C= cognitions, such as thoughts; I= interpersonal relationship; D= drugs including alcohol, legal, illegal Classical conditioning relates to the work of Ivan Pavlov What is an unconditioned stimulus (UCS)? An association that naturally exists, such as an animal salivating when food is presented Skinner's operant conditioning is also referred to as Instrumental learning Respondent behavior refer