1. A counselor intensifies a client's emotional state to show the client the irrationality of her emotional reaction. What is this technique known as? a. Paradoxical intention b. Transactional-Analysis c. Systematic Desensitization d. Reconfiguration Victor Frankl developed the technique of Paradoxical intention and used it with clients who had severe anxiety. TransactionalAnalysis is used by psychoanalysts to help clients determine their ego states in order to understand behavior. For behavior change, therapists help clients alter the state of their ego (parent, child, or adult-like). Systematic Desensitization is a behavioral therapy technique developed by Wolpe to help clients overcome phobias 2. Despite its age, Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development is still in widespread use. Which of the following is the final level in the theory? a. Personhood b. Principled thought c. Self-actualization d. None of the above Principled thought comes after moving through the 6th stage, which Kohlberg believed few people actually reached. Selfactualization is the highest level of development one can reach according to Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs. 3. Which of the following interventions is not commonly used in Interpersonal Therapy (IPT)? a. Discussion of patterns in a client's relationships b. A detailed past history of the client c. Exploration of the therapist/client relationship d. The ABC Model Interpersonal Therapy is a short term, solution focused treatment mainly for clients who have depression. The ABC Model is a cognitive behavioral therapy technique developed by Albert Ellis to use when clients hold irrational beliefs. 4. Members of a counseling group that score high in authoritarianism also tend to score high in independence. True False Authoritarianism values strict obedience to authority, even if personal freedom is sacrificed, which is contrary to independence. 5. If a child is learning to use abstract concepts, which of Piaget's stages is she in?