NCLEX-PN TEST BANK (latest) Questions, Answers plus Rationale | (100% Guaranteed Pass) ADDED POSSIBLE QUESTIONS

NCLEX Exam NCLEX-PN

National Council Licensure Examination(NCLEX-PN)

Version: 5.0

[ Total Questions: 725 ]

NCLEX NCLEX-PN : Practice Test

Topic break down

Topic No. of Questions

Topic 1: Questions Set A 100

Topic 2: Questions Set B 100

Topic 3: Questions Set C 100

Topic 4: Questions Set D 91

Topic 5: Questions Set E 91

Topic 6: Questions Set F 243

Question No : 1 - (Topic 1)

Question No : 2 - (Topic 1)

NCLEX NCLEX-PN : Practice Test

Topic 1, Questions Set A

Teaching the client with gonorrhea how to prevent reinfection and further spread is anexample

of:




A. primary prevention.




B. secondary prevention.




C. tertiary prevention.




D. primary health care prevention.




Answer: B




Explanation:




Secondary prevention targets the reduction of disease prevalence and disease morbiditythrough




early




diagnosis and treatment. Physiological Adaptation




Which of the following foods is a complete protein?




A. corn




B. eggs




C. peanuts sunflower seeds




Answer: B




Explanation:




Eggs are a complete protein. The remaining options are incomplete proteins. Health




Promotion and




Maintenance




Question No : 4 - (Topic 1)




Question No : 5 - (Topic 1)




NCLEX NCLEX-PN : Practice Test




Broccoli, oranges, dark greens, and dark yellow vegetables can be eaten to:




A. supplement vitamin pills.




B. balance body molecules.




C. cure many diseases.




D. help improve body defenses.




Answer: D




Explanation:




Controversy over what types of food to eat and not eat is still under investigation. Certainfoods




can help




improve body defenses to possibly prevent certain diseases.Nonpharmacological




Therapies




The major electrolytes in the extracellular fluid are:




A. potassium and chloride.




B. potassium and phosphate.




C. sodium and chloride.




D. sodium and phosphate.




Answer: C




Explanation:




Sodium and chloride are the major electrolytes in the extracellular fluid.Physiological




Adaptation




Question No : 3 - (Topic 1)




Question No : 6 - (Topic 1)




NCLEX NCLEX-PN : Practice Test




Which of the following nursing diagnoses might be appropriate as Parkinson’s disease progresses




and complications develop?




A. Impaired Physical Mobility




B. Dysreflexia




C. Hypothermia




D. Impaired Dentition




Answer: A




Explanation:




The client with Parkinson’s disease can develop a shuffling gait and rigidity, causing




impaired physical




mobility. The other diagnoses do not necessarily relate to a client with Parkinson’sdisease.




Reduction of Risk




Potential




Which of the following is an inappropriate item to include in planning care for a severely




neutropenic client?




A. Transfuse neutrophils (granulocytes) to prevent infection.




B. Exclude raw vegetables from the diet.




C. Avoid administering rectal suppositories.




D. Prohibit vases of fresh flowers and plants in the client’s room.




Answer: A




Explanation:




Granulocyte transfusion is not indicated to prevent infection. Produced in the bone marrow,




granulocytes




normally comprise 70% of all WBCs. They are subdivided into three types based onstaining




properties:




neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils. They can be beneficial in a selected population ofinfected,




severely




granulocytopenic clients (less than 500/mm3) who do not respond to antibiotic therapy andwho are




expected




Question No : 7 - (Topic 1)




Question No : 8 - (Topic 1)




NCLEX NCLEX-PN : Practice Test




to experience prolonged suppression of granulocyte production.Physiological Adaptation




A primary belief of psychiatric mental health nursing is:




A. most people have the potential to change and grow.




B. every person is worthy of dignity and respect.




C. human needs are individual to each person.




D. some behaviors have no meaning and cannot be understood.




Answer: B




Explanation:




Every person is worthy of dignity and respect. Every person has the potential to changeand




grow. All people




have basic human needs in common with others. All behavior has meaning and can be




understood from the




client’s perspective.Psychosocial Integrity




A teenage client is admitted to the hospital because of acetaminophen (Tylenol) overdose.




Overdoses of acetaminophen can precipitate life-threatening abnormalities in which of the




following organs?




A. lungs




B. liver




C. kidneys




D. adrenal glands




Answer: B




Explanation:




Question No : 9 - (Topic 1)




Question No : 10 - (Topic 1)




NCLEX NCLEX-PN : Practice Test




Acetaminophen is extensively metabolized in the liver. Choices 1, 3, and 4 are incorrect because




prolonged




use of acetaminophen might result in an increased risk of renal dysfunction, but a single




overdose does not




precipitate life-threatening problems in the respiratory system, renal system, or adrenal




glands.Pharmacological




Therapies




All of the following factors, when identified in the history of a family, are correlated with




poverty except:




A. high infant mortality rate.




B. frequent use of Emergency Departments.




C. consultation with folk healers.




D. low incidence of dental problems.




Answer: D




Explanation:




Dental problems are prevalent because of the lack of preventive care and access to care.




High infant mortality




is one of the most significant problems correlated with poverty. Pregnant women who donot have




access to




care might come to the Emergency Department when in labor. Those in poverty are likelyto use




Emergency




Departments because they may not be turned away. Those in poverty might also turn tofolk




healers or other




persons in their community for care who might be easier to access and might not demand




payment.Health




Promotion and Maintenance




Question No : 11 - (Topic 1)




NCLEX NCLEX-PN : Practice Test




Acyclovir is the drug of choice for:




A. HIV.




B. HSV 1 and 2 and VZV.




C. CMV.




D. influenza A viruses.




Answer: B




Explanation:




Acyclovir (Zovirax) is specific for treatment of herpes virus infections. There is no cure forherpes.




Acyclovir




is excreted unchanged in the urine and therefore must be used cautiously in the presenceof renal




impairment.




Drugs that treat herpes inhibit viral DNA replication by competing with viral substrates toform




shorter,




ineffective DNA chains.Physiological Adaptation




Ashley and her boyfriend Chris, both 19 years old, are transported to the Emergency Department




after being involved in a motorcycle accident. Chris is badly hurt, but Ashley has no apparent




injuries, though she appears confused and has trouble focusing on what isgoing on around her. She




complains of dizziness and nausea. Her pulse is rapid, and she is hyperventilating. The nurse should




assess Ashley’s level of anxiety as:




A. mild.




B. moderate.




C. severe.




D. panic.




Answer: C




Explanation:




The person whose anxiety is assessed as severe is unable to solve problems and has apoor grasp




of what’s




happening in his or her environment. Somatic symptoms such as those described byAshley




are usually present.




Question No : 12 - (Topic 1)




Question No : 13 - (Topic 1)




NCLEX NCLEX-PN : Practice Test




Vital sign changes are observed. The individual with mild anxiety might report being mildly




uncomfortable and




might even find performance enhanced. The individual with moderate anxiety grasps less




information about the




situation, has some difficulty problem-solving, and might have mild changes in vital signs.




The individual in




panic demonstrates markedly disturbed behavior and might lose touch with




reality.Psychosocial Integrity

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