1. 1. Question A patient is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of primary hyperparathyroidism. A nurse checking the patient’s lab results would expect which of the following changes in laboratory findings? o A. Elevated serum calcium o B. Low serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) o C. Elevated serum vitamin D o D. Low urine calcium o Option A: Addison’s disease is a rare condition. It develops when the adrenal glands, which are located above the kidneys, do not make enough of certain hormones. These hormones are important for normal body function. They help the body cope with stress, hold salt and water, and maintain blood pressure. The Correct Answer: D. A restricted sodium diet. A patient with Addison’s disease requires normal dietary sodium to prevent excess fluid loss. Do not reduce salt in the diet. The client may need to add extra salt to his food during hot and humid weather or after exercise to replace salt lost through sweating. Do not use salt substitutes. • 2. Question A patient with Addison’s disease asks a nurse for nutrition and diet advice. Which of the following diet modifications is not recommended? o A. A diet high in grains. o B. A diet with adequate caloric intake. o C. A high protein diet. o D. A restricted sodium diet.