1. A patient is to get an MRI of the abdomen. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the patient? a. Do not wear metal objects during the MRI, including jewelry. b. Do not take oral medications up to 12 hours after the MRI. c. Do not urinate prior to the MRI. d. Do not eat solid foods 12 hours prior to the MRI. Metal objects should not be used near an MRI. An MRI, or Magnetic Resonance Imaging device, will not function properly when magnetic objects, such as jewelry are nearby, and can cause harm to the patient through the MRI pulling the objects away from the patient. Patients should be assessed for metal materials within the body as well, such as joint replacement or spinal hardware. Unless otherwise instructed, it is safe for a patient to take oral medications, eat solid foods, and urinate as usual prior to getting an MRI or following an MRI. 2. In which of the following ways can the nurse promote the sense of taste for an older adult? a. Mix foods together on the dinner tray b. Avoid cologne, air fresheners, or room deodorizers c. Encourage the client to chew food thoroughly d. Discourage the use of salt or seasonings with prepared food As clients age, their sense of taste may diminish, reducing the joy that comes with eating. A nurse can promote the sense of taste for a client by encouraging him to chew his food thoroughly while eating. This results in longer contact of food with the taste buds and a greater chance of tasting the food. 3. Which of the following advisements should a patient suffering from GERG receive? a. To eat high-protrein, low-fat foods b. To stay upright two to three hours after a meal c. Limit the intake of acid-stimulating food and drink d. All of the above All of the answers are correct. A high-protein, low-fat diet is appropriate for patients with GERD as following this diet helps prevent symptoms of acid reflux. A high-fat diet may delay gastric emptying leading to more acid reflux. Remaining upright will help keep pressure off of the esophageal sphincter and allow the muscle to work appropriately. Limiting the intake of acidstimulating food and drink will also prevent heartburn by