Lichen planus occurs most frequently on the buccal mucosa. tongue. floor of the mouth. gingiva. In the absence of “Hanks balanced salt solution”, what is the most appropriate media to transport an avulsed tooth? Saliva. Milk. Saline. Tap water. Which of the following is the most likely cause of osteoporosis, glaucoma, hypertension and peptic ulcers in a 65 year old with Crohn’s disease? Uncontrolled diabetes. Systemic corticosteroid therapy. Chronic renal failure. Prolonged NSAID therapy. Malabsorption syndrome. A 7 year old patient is missing tooth 5.5 and tooth 7.5. Space maintainers were not placed. A current mixed dentition analysis yields the following data: R L -5mm -3mm (maxilla) -3mm -4.5mm (mandible) The actual space loss assuming there was no asymmetry in tooth sizes is 8mm in the maxilla. 2mm in the maxilla. 7.5mm in the mandible. 4.5mm in the mandible. The setting of a zinc-phosphate cement can best be retarded by decreasing the particle size. increasing the concentration of water in the liquid. increasing the rate of addition of the powder tothe liquid. cooling the glass mixing slab. What is the most likely diagnosis of a white lesion on the retromolar pad opposing a non-functional molar? Alveolar ridge keratosis. Candidiasis. Lichen planus. Squamous cell carcinoma. Upon examination of an edentulous patient, it is observed that the tuberosities contact the retromolar pads at the correct occlusal vertical dimension. The treatment of choice is to reduce the retromolar pads surgically to provide the necessary clearance. reduce the tuberosities surgically to provide the necessary clearance. construct new dentures at an increased occlusal vertical dimension to gain the necessary clearance. proceed with construction of the denture and reduce the posterior extension of the mandibular denture to eliminate interferences. A hinge axis facebow records Bennett angle. centric relation. lateral condylar inclination. horizontal condylar inclination. opening and closing axis of the mandible. The most important objective of occlusal adjustment of a natural dentition is to prevent temporomandibular joint syndrome. increase the shearing action in mastication. improve oral hygiene by preventing food impaction. achieve a more favorable direction and distribution of forces of occlusion. Which of the following is essential for successful periodontal treatment? Scaling. Final evaluation and maintenance on a one-year recall. Periodontal flap surgery. Elimination of local etiologic factors. A hinge axis facebow records Bennett angle. centric relation. lateral condylar inclination. horizontal condylar inclination. opening and closing axis of the mandible. The predominant type of movement produced by a finger spring on a removable appliance is torque. tipping. rotation. translation. Which condition has NOT been associated with Candida albicans infection? Median rhomboid glossitis. Angular cheilitis. Denture stomatitis. Aphthous ulcerations. Oral hairy leukoplakia. If a complete mandibular denture causes a burning sensation in the premolar region, this is due to the denture exerting pressure in/on the fibres of the buccinator muscle. lingual branch of the mandibular division ofthe trigeminal nerve. underlying bone. mental branch of the inferior alveolar nerve. buccal frenum area. Which of the following microorganisms are most frequently found in infected root canals? Streptococcus viridans. Staphylococcus aureus. Lactobacilli. Enterococci. Staphylococcus albus. Epinephrine should be administered immediately in which of the following emergencies? A severe angina attack. A mild asthmatic attack. Severe anaphylaxis. Severe hypotension.