1. Which of the following is true about the EMTALA (Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act)? - A) It requires hospitals to provide treatment to anyone in need of emergency care. - B) It allows hospitals to refuse emergency treatment if the patient cannot pay. - C) It applies only to Medicare patients. - D) It only applies to public hospitals. Answer: A. EMTALA mandates that any patient arriving at an emergency department must be treated regardless of their ability to pay. 2. Which of the following laws primarily regulates patient privacy and healthcare information security? - A) ACA - B) HIPAA - C) EMTALA - D) COBRA Answer: B. HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act)