NIFA FINAL EXAM NEWEST 2024 ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE 200 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A

1 | P a g e NIFA FINAL EXAM NEWEST 2024 ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE 200 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A With injury to the brain, swelling may occur quickly, requiring aggressive decisions to manage increasing intracranial pressure (ICP). What is an appropriate diuretic medication to give and what nursing actions would be indicated for an older adult patient with traumatic brain injury, increased ICP, and a history of congestive heart failure (CHF) - ANSWER- Furosemide (Lasix) 20-80 mg IV; monitor for hypotension and note extent of diuresis Because herbal products are so readily available and have such widespread media attention, many people think that they can safely self-medicate. Why should the public be aware and educated about dietary supplements and potential harmful effects - ANSWER- Unknown substances may be present in these products. a possible benefit to the paramedian incision - ANSWERdecreased risk for hernia 2 | P a g e An example of an indication for liver transplantation would be - ANSWER- primary hepatic cancer he largest part of the mammary gland rests on the - ANSWERPectoralis major muscle and serratus anterior During ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement, - ANSWER- The unit is soaked in NS & antibiotic solution, never lubricated. Patients with chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) are not typically treated surgically as often as patients with arterial disease because: - ANSWER- CVI is not life-threatening or limb-threatening 35% of the refractive power of the eye is credited to which part of the eye - ANSWER- Lens Oculocardiac reflex (OCR) is an intraoperative emergency that can occur during eye surgery. Select the definition of the response and contributing factor(s) - ANSWER- Trigeminalvagal response caused by pressure on the globe or retrobulbar block 3 | P a g e The perioperative nurse must be prepared for which additional procedure when head and neck surgery is performed? - ANSWER- Tracheostomy The perioperative nurse preparing for a procedure where STSGs will be taken to cover several large burn areas will need to have available: - ANSWER- sterile mineral oil, tongue blades, and a mesher dermatome the correct term to describe the inward turning of one or both eyes - ANSWER- Esotropia The nerve supply for the female pelvis comes from the autonomic nerves that enter the pelvis through the - ANSWERSuperior hypogastric plexus which surgical approach reduces the morbidity and mortality in removal of an acoustic tumor - ANSWER- Translabyrinthine approach Pt with hepatobiliary disease, The perioperative nurse, during the preoperative assessment, questions and examines the patient for signs and symptoms of jaundice, petechiae, and lethargy and: - ANSWER- review chart for bleeding and coagulation times and the platelet count. 4 | P a g e The external ear canal lining - ANSWER- reduces bacterial levels in the outer ear Miotics and mydriatics produce opposite effects on the pupil of the eye. Select the most appropriate statement about miotic and mydriatic drugs - ANSWER- Mydriatic drugs, such as phenylephrine, dilate the pupil. Vascular access in pediatric patients may be established intraoperatively for short-term (weeks) or long-term (months, years) use - ANSWER- Central venous line What is the term for the bloodless plane that contains loose areolar tissue and permits mobility of the scalp - ANSWERSubgaleal space Pericardial tamponade includes which of the following signs or symptoms - ANSWER- Narrow pulse pressure Which statement regarding level III and level IV trauma centers best describes the difference between the two types of centers - ANSWER- A level III trauma center provides advanced cardiac life support (ACLS), surgery, stabilization, and transfer, while a