INTRO:

Pregnancy is a transformative and beautiful journey, but it can also be

accompanied by a range of complications that pose risks to both the mother

and the developing baby. These complications often require vigilance,

prompt medical intervention, and a multidisciplinary approach to ensure

the best possible outcomes for both.

One of the most common complications is gestational hypertension or

preeclampsia, a condition characterized by high blood pressure and

damage to organs, usually occurring after the 20th week of pregnancy.

Preeclampsia can lead to complications such as fetal growth restriction,

premature birth, and even maternal and fetal mortality if left untreated.

Gestational diabetes is another notable pregnancy-related complication,

affecting approximately 10% of expectant mothers. It occurs when the body

cannot effectively regulate blood sugar levels during pregnancy, leading to

potential birth complications, like excessive birth weight and a higher risk

of developing type 2 diabetes later in life for both the mother and the baby.

Below is a detailed assessment of various pregnancy complications and their

treatment methods.