1. Question: What is the most common cause of acute

respiratory infections in adults?

Answer: The most common cause of acute respiratory

infections in adults is viral pathogens, such as influenza

viruses. Rationale: It is important for nursing students to

understand the prevalence and etiology of respiratory

infections, as this knowledge will guide appropriate

treatment and infection control practices.

2. Question: How does hypertension contribute to the

development of cardiovascular disease?

Answer: Hypertension contributes to the development of

cardiovascular disease by causing increased pressure on the

blood vessels, leading to damage and narrowing of the

arteries. Rationale: Understanding the relationship between

hypertension and cardiovascular disease is crucial for

nursing students to effectively manage and educate patients

with high blood pressure.

3. Question: What are the key diagnostic criteria for

diagnosing diabetes mellitus?

Answer: The key diagnostic criteria for diagnosing diabetes