Question 1:
The lymphatic ducts drain into the:
a. Arterial system.
b. Venous system.
c. Arteriovenous system.
d. Capillary bed.
Explanation:
The lymphatic ducts drain into the venous system.
Question 2:
While auscultating the patient's heart, a medium, soft murmur is audible. It is pansystolic
and heard loudest at the apex with radiation to the left axilla. These findings are consistent
with:
a. Tricuspid regurgitation.
b. Mitral regurgitation.
c. ventricular septal defect
d. An innocent murmur.
Explanation:
Mitral regurgitation produces a pansystolic, harsh murmur heard loudest at the apex with
radiation toward the left axilla. The intensity of the murmur can be soft or if there is an
atrial thrill, it can be loud. With tricuspid regurgitation, the murmur is audible loudest at
the left sternal border with radiation to the right sternal border, xiphoid area, or to the left
midclavicular line. It produces a blowing sound and is pansystolic. The murmur of an
uncomplicated ventricular septal defect has a high pitch and is usually heard throughout
systole. An innocent murmur is heard loudest at mid systole near the second to fourth
intercostal spaces between the left sternal border and the apex. It usually decreases or
disappears when sitting.
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