1. Which of the following best describes quantitative research methodology? A. Focuses on understanding human behavior through detailed narrative analysis. B. Uses statistical analysis to measure variables and draw generalizable conclusions. C. Relies on in-depth interviews to explore subjective experiences. D. Seeks to uncover the meaning and context of individuals' experiences. Answer: B. Uses statistical analysis to measure variables and draw generalizable conclusions. Rationale: Quantitative research involves the collection and analysis of numerical data to draw conclusions about relationships between variables. 2. What is the primary goal of qualitative research methodology? A. To establish cause-and-effect relationships between variables. B. To explore subjective experiences and meanings. C. To generalize findings to a larger population. D. To measure variables using statistical analysis. Answer: B. To explore subjective experiences and meanings. Rationale: Qualitative research focuses on understanding individuals' experiences and the meanings they assign to them. 3. How are research questions typically formulated in quantitative research studies? A. Broad and open-ended to allow for exploration of diverse perspectives. B. Narrow and focused to test specific hypotheses.