1. Endocarditis:
Answer infection of the endocardium and heart valves
2. Endocarditis risk factors:
Answer Age, IV drug abuse, prosthetic valves, use of intravascular devices(PIICC line,
LVAD),recent dental orsurgical procedure, dialysis,history of endocarditis
3. Endocarditis etiology/ pathophysiology:
Answer
Occurs when blood flow within the heart allows for causative organisms such as
Streptococcus viridans and Staphylococcus aureus to infect previously damaged valves or
other endothelial surfaces
Vegetation, the primary lesions of IE, occurs and they adhere to the valve surface(fibrin,
leukocytes, platelets, and microbes).seen through echo.
4. Endocarditis classification:
Answer
Subacute: preexisting valve issues
Acute:out of no where happens.Valves and heart are healthy butrandomly happens.
also classified by cause or site involved
5. Endocarditis signs/ symptoms:
Answer
Non-specific: fever, chills, weakness, malaise,fatigue, anorexia, new heart murmur
Subacute form: arthralgias, myalgias, back pain, abdominal discomfort, weight loss,
headache
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