1. Multiple Choice: Which theory emphasizes the relationship between health and the environment? a) Nightingale's Environmental Theory b) Peplau's Interpersonal Relations Theory c) Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory d) Roy's Adaptation Model Correct Answer: a) Nightingale's Environmental Theory Rationale: Nightingale's theory focuses on the impact of the environment on the patient's health, suggesting that health can be improved by altering environmental factors. 2. True/False: The Neuman Systems Model considers physiological factors as the sole determinant in patient outcomes. Answer: False Rationale: The Neuman Systems Model takes into account not only physiological factors but also psychological, socio-cultural, developmental, and spiritual factors in determining patient outcomes. 3. Fill-in-the-Blank: __________ is a nursing theory that views the patient holistically and considers the individual's interaction with their external and internal environments. Answer: The Roy Adaptation Model