1. Ventricular tachycardia:
Answer
A rapid heart rhythm in which the electrical impulse begins in the ventricle (instead of the
atrium), which may result in inadequate blood flow and eventually deteriorate into cardiac
arrest.
Tx: Antiarrhythmics, defibrillation (if pulseless) or cardioversion (if pulse)
2. Asystole:
Answer
absence of contractions of the heart
Tx: CPR, rapid assessment, correct underlying cause (H's & T's)
*unshockable*
3. Hemodynamic monitoring:
Answer
the use of pressure monitoring devices to directly measure cardiovascular function
Location: Phlebostatic axis (4th intercostal space, mid-axillary)
4. Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP):
Answer
pressure forcing blood into tissues, averaged over cardiac cycle
[(2xD)+S]/3
5. AllenTest Procedure:
Answer
1. Rest hand palm up
2. Make a fist
3. Occlude radial/ulnar arteries with thumb
4. Fist released-pale at first
5. Release ulnar artery-Color should return; then release radial artery. Color returns in 7-
10 seconds (positive)
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