1. Urinary tract calculi are more common in:
Answer Men
2. There is an increased incidence in:
Answer
-White persons
-Family history of stone formation
-Previous history
-Summer months (due to dehydration)
3. Stone formation factors involved:
Answer
-Metabolic
-Genetic
-Climatic
-Lifestyle
-Occupational influences
4. Types of urinary calculi:
Answer
calcium phosphatecalcium oxalate
uric acidcystine struvite
5. Clinical manifestations of urinary tract calculi:
Answer
Renal colic
-Sudden severe pain due to obstruction
-Flank area, back or lower abdomen
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