1. USPSTFTesticular awareness: Answer awareness instead of self-examsduring or after bath/shower 2. Infants and children assessment: Answer perform after abdominal examleave underwear on until exam parents in roompalpate testes inspect inguinal area for bulge 3. Infants and children findings: Answer small penis sizeforeskin tight in first 3 months ulcerations from ammonia (urine)migratory testes hydrocele (common under 2) 4. Infant cremasteric reflex: Answer Strong pull both testes into inguinal canal and abdomen 5. Phimosis: Answer foreskin is tight and non-retractablecongenital or acquired pathologic:scarring, infection, inflammation 6. When to refer a patient with phimosis?: Answer if ballooning ofthe foreskin with voiding,difficult voiding, or evidence of infection 7. Paraphimosis: