1. How will you prescribe lipase, protease, and amylase components?:
Answer
Patients with cystic fibrosis are often prescribed enzyme replacement for pancreatic
secretions each replacement drug has amylase, lipase and protease components, however
the drug is prescribed in units of lipase
2. What is the medication of choice for hypertensive crisis with pheochromocytoma?:
Answer
Surgical resection of the tumor is the first treatment of choice either my open laparotomy
or laparoscopy either surgical option requires prior treatment of nonspecific irreversible
adrenergic adraonoreceptor blocker phenoxybenzamine or a shorter acting alpha
antagonists, prazosin, terazosin, and doxazosin. Mainly use phenozibenamine in practice.
Doing so promotes the surgery to proceed while minimizing the likelihood of severe
intraoperative hypertension which is likely when the tumor is manipulated.
3. What is the onset of action, peak of action, and duration of action of each insulin
preparation?:
Answer
(Intermediate Acting) NPH
Onset-60-90 min after administration, Peak 48 hrs
Duration 10-18 hrs.
(Short Acting) Regular Onset 30-60 min Peak 2-4 hrs
Duration 6-10 hrs
(Long Acting) Aspart, Lispro, Glulisine Onset less than 15 min
Peak 1-2 hrs
Duration 3-6 hrs
(Long Acting) Glargine, Detemir Onset 1-2 hrs
Peak NO PEAK Duration 24 hrs
4. Identify the symptoms of hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, and ketoacidosis.-
Answer
Hypoglycemia- dizziness, confusion, diaphoresis, tachycardia
Hyperglycemia- polyphagia, polydipsia, polyuria, blurred vision, and fatigue
Ketoacidosis- hallmark symptomsinclude acetone breath like nail polish remover or fruity
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