1. In a study comparing health outcomes among urban and rural

populations, which factor was found to contribute significantly to health

disparities?

 A) Genetic predispositions

 B) Access to healthcare facilities

 C) Dietary habits

 D) Frequency of physical activities

 **Answer: B** - Access to healthcare facilities. Rationale: Rural areas

often have fewer healthcare resources, leading to disparities in health

outcomes.

2. A global analysis of health disparities revealed that low-income

countries face a higher burden of which type of diseases?

 A) Communicable diseases

 B) Non-communicable diseases

 C) Genetic diseases

 D) Lifestyle-related diseases

 **Answer: A** - Communicable diseases. Rationale: Poor sanitation

and limited access to healthcare contribute to the prevalence of

communicable diseases in low-income countries.

3. What social determinant of health is most associated with disparities in

mental health care across different ethnic groups?

 A) Education level

 B) Employment status

 C) Health insurance coverage

 D) Cultural beliefs

 **Answer: C** - Health insurance coverage. Rationale: Insurance

coverage often dictates the accessibility and affordability of mental health

services, affecting various ethnic groups differently.

4. In addressing health disparities globally, which intervention is

considered most effective?

 A) Implementing advanced medical technologies

 B) Improving basic sanitation and water supply

 C) Providing free gym memberships

 D) Increasing fast-food regulations

 **Answer: B** - Improving basic sanitation and water supply