1. A 78-year-old patient with a history of hypertension and diabetes mellitus presents with

confusion and lethargy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

 - A) Check the patient's blood glucose level.

 - B) Administer an antihypertensive medication.

 - C) Perform a neurological assessment.

 - D) Encourage fluid intake.

 Answer: A) Checking the patient's blood glucose level is crucial as hypoglycemia can

cause confusion and lethargy in diabetic patients.

2. When providing care for an elderly patient who does not speak English, what is the best

communication technique?

 - A) Speak loudly and slowly.

 - B) Use a professional interpreter.

 - C) Ask family members to translate.

 - D) Use simple English words and phrases.

 Answer: B) Using a professional interpreter ensures accurate communication and respects

cultural diversity.

3. An elderly patient expresses fear about upcoming surgery. What is the most appropriate

nursing response?

 - A) Reassure the patient that everything will be fine.

 - B) Provide detailed information about the surgery.

 - C) Acknowledge the patient's fear and provide support.

 - D) Change the subject to distract the patient.

 Answer: C) Acknowledging the patient's fear and providing support addresses the

emotional needs of the patient.

4. In assessing an elderly patient's readiness to learn about self-care post-discharge, which

factor is most important for the nurse to consider?

 - A) The patient's age.

 - B) The patient's educational background.

 - C) The patient's cultural beliefs about health care.

 - D) The patient's physical and cognitive abilities.

 Answer: D) The patient's physical and cognitive abilities are crucial in determining their

ability to learn and perform self-care.

5. A nurse is developing a care plan for an elderly patient who has multiple chronic

conditions. Which approach best demonstrat