lOMoAR cPSD|19500986 lOMoAR cPSD|19500986
NUR 2063 FINAL EXAM 2023 (FORM A)/NUR2063
ESSENTIALS OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FINAL
EXAM REAL EXAM 100+ QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS RASMUSSEN |AGRADE
Gastroesophageal reflux disorder (GERD) is due to multiple factors. Which
of the following is a serious potential complication of GERD?
Answer
Cough
Esophageal
cancer
Heartburn
Diarrhea
Question Hyperemesis gravidarum causes excessive nausea and vomiting during pregnancy.
What can the mother expect to have if hyperemesis gravidarum is left untreated?
Answer
Electrolyte imbalances and dehydration
Dehydration and cold extremities
Electrolyte imbalances and polyuria
Dehydration and diabetes
Question Hyperglycemia is concerning when complications arise. Which disorder is related to
breaking down fats for energy in patients with type 1 diabetes?
Nonketotic hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome
Hyperglycemic lipid syndrome
Answer
Diabetic ketoacidosis
Lipidosis hyperosmolar ketosis
Question Which of the following symptoms describe complications of compartment syndrome?
Hemorrhage
Answer Pain and tissue damage
Increased limb function
lOMoAR cPSD|19500986
C
h
ronic kidney disease
Question A client diagnosed with heart failure reports to the healthcare provider a feeling of dizziness
upon standing. What is the client describing?
lOMoAR cPSD|19500986
A contraindication
A sign
Answer
A symptom
Objective data
Question Pyelonephritis is the infection of which of the following areas of the body?
Bladder
Ureter
Answer
Kidney
Urethra
Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) is a problem with
Question antidiuretic hormone production. Which of the following electrolyte disorder
associated with this condition?
Hyperkalemia
Hypernatremia
Answer Hypokalemia
Hyponatremia
Question The client can expect which of the following concerns when infected with the herpes
virus (HSV 1 or HSV 2)?
No pain during an outbreak
Answer A recurrence of symptoms periodically
Immunity after the first exposure
A vaginal birth during an outbreak
Question The client, diagnosed with cystitis, asks the health care provider why she seems to be
susceptible to recurrent infections. Which of the following is true about cystitis?
Prevalence in men is increased due to sexual practices
Less frequent in women due to a shorter urethra
Answer There are no symptoms in the client
Most cases are due to Escherichia coli (E. coli)
lOMoAR cPSD|19500986
Question What are the clinical manifestations of hypothyroidism? (select all that apply)
Cold intolerance
Diarrhea
Answer
Tachycardia
Constipation
Bradycardia
Question What are the two main conditions responsible for chronic kidney disease?
Upper respiratory infections; asthma
Diabetes; breast cancer
Answer
Hypertension; diabetes
Myasthenia gravis; thrombocytopenia
Question What causes diabetes insipidus?
Insufficient insulin
Answer Insufficient antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
Overproduction of antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
Overproduction of insulin
Question What condition leads to an excessive amount of growth hormone (GH) released by the
pituitary gland in adulthood after epiphyseal plates of the long bones have fused?
Answer
acromegaly
gigantism
Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH)
Dwarfism
Question What does dialysis do for the client with kidney disease?
Answer Filter out bacteria causing infection
Removes fluid and wastes
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