NUR 265 EXAM 1 NEWEST 2024 ACTUAL EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+

1 | P a g e NUR 265 EXAM 1 NEWEST 2024 ACTUAL EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+ Describe Intrarenal AKI. Give examples. - ANSWER- Tissue damage to the actual kidneys. -Glomerulonephritis or inflammation of the glomeruli -Sepsis -Intrarenal bleeding -Pyelonephritis Describe Postrenal AKI. Give examples. - ANSWERObstruction that occurs after the kidney. -Enlarged prostate (BPH) -Bladder Cancer -Kidney stones How do you determine the mean arterial pressure (MAP)? - ANSWER- Systolic + (Diastolic*2) /3 2 | P a g e What is the MAP needed to perfuse the kidneys? - ANSWER65 mmHg What are examples of nephrotoxic drugs? - ANSWER- - NSAIDS -Metformin -Diuretics -Antibiotics (especially -mycin) -Contrast dye During the diuretic phase of AKI, what needs to be monitored? - ANSWER- Watch for dehydration and make sure output is greater than input What are the dietary restrictions for an AKI patient? - ANSWER- -Low protein -Low sodium -Fluid restriction: 1000-1500mL day (for anything except perfusion problem) What are the 2 most common causes of CKD? - ANSWER- - HTN -Uncontrolled diabetes 3 | P a g e What is azotemia? - ANSWER- Nitrogenous waste build up What are manifestations of uremia? - ANSWER- •Metallic taste in mouth •Anorexia •Nausea/vomiting •Muscle cramps •Uremic frost on skin •Itching •Fatigue and lethargy •Hiccups •Edema •Dyspnea •Paresthesia's What effects can CKD have on the cardiac system - ANSWER- -HTN -Heart failure (major problem. Call the doctor) -Pericarditis https://learnexams.com/search/study?query=