1. When providing palliative care, a nurse uses gentle touch and soothing music to comfort a patient. This is an example of which pattern of knowing? - A) Empirical - B) Aesthetic - C) Ethical - D) Personal Correct Answer: B) Aesthetic Rationale: Aesthetic knowing is concerned with the art of nursing and includes the nurse's creativity and style in approaching care, which is demonstrated through the use of sensory elements like touch and music. 2. A nurse faces a dilemma when a patient's family wishes to withhold a diagnosis from the patient. The nurse understands the importance of patient autonomy but also respects the family's cultural values. This situation primarily involves which pattern of knowing? - A) Empirical - B) Aesthetic - C) Ethical