Pediatric Lab values:

- Creatine: 0.3-0.7

- BUN: 5-18

- Uric acid: 2-5.5

- Urine specific gravity: 1.001-1.030

- Potassium: 4.1- 5.3

- Sodium: 134- 150

- Magnesium: 1.4- 1.7

- Hemoglobin: 10-17

- Platelets: 150,000-400,000

- Hematocrit: 32%-44%

- WBC: 5,000-10,000

Toddler Nutrition:

- 500mg Ca

- 1,000-1,400kcal diet

Diaper dermatitis

- Keep diaper open to air to let dry, prevent moisture build-up

- Treat with Zinc ointment- leave intact and reapply as needed during diaper changes

Acute gastroenteritis

- Provide oral rehydration

- Avoid bananas, applesauce (BRAT diet)

- Hypokalemia is common (bradycardia)

Tunneled CVAD

- When not in use, irrigate with heparin

Sodium polystyrene enema

- Treats hyperkalemia

Diabetes insipidus= high level of sodium, polyuria, polydipsia,

Celiac disease

- Malabsorption syndrome- steatorrhea= foul, frothy, fatty stools

Cystic fibrosis

- Characterized by an exocrine gland defect

- Extra thick respiratory mucus production (which sits there and causes

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obstruction)

- Increased risk for respiratory illness (pneumonia)

- Intestinal obstruction of newborn