1. Multiple Choice: Which factor is most influential in determining the health outcomes of a population? A) Genetic predisposition B) Socioeconomic status C) Access to healthcare D) Educational attainment Correct Answer: B) Socioeconomic status Rationale: Socioeconomic status is a significant determinant of health outcomes as it affects access to resources, education, and opportunities for healthy living. 2. True/False: The prevalence of non-communicable diseases is higher in low-income countries than in high-income countries. Answer: False Rationale: Non-communicable diseases are more prevalent in highincome countries due to lifestyle factors associated with affluence, such as diet and sedentary behavior.