1. Multiple Choice: Which theoretical framework is often used to guide advanced practice nursing role development? a) Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Systems Theory b) Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs c) Swanson's Middle Range Theory of Caring d) Benner's Novice to Expert Theory Correct Answer: d) Benner's Novice to Expert Theory Rationale: Benner's theory is commonly used in advanced practice nursing to outline the stages of skill acquisition and expertise development. 2. Fill-in-the-Blank: The AACN recommends that advanced practice nurses possess a minimum of ________ level of education. Correct Answer: Master's Rationale: The American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) suggests that advanced practice nurses should hold a Master's degree at the minimum. 3. True/False: Advanced practice nurses are authorized to diagnose and prescribe medications independently in all U.S. states.