1. Which leadership theory focuses on the leader's ability to

establish strong relationships with their followers and meet

their individual needs?

a) Trait theory

b) Transactional leadership

c) Transformational leadership

d) Path-goal theory

Answer: c) Transformational leadership

Rationale: Transformational leadership theory emphasizes

the leader's ability to inspire and motivate their followers to

achieve beyond their own expectations. It involves building

strong relationships, setting a clear vision, and empowering

individuals to reach their full potential.

2. According to contingency theory, the most effective

leadership style depends on:

a) The leader's personality traits

b) The situation or context

c) The leader's power and influence

d) The leader's communication skills

Answer: b) The situation or context

Rationale: Contingency theory suggests that the

effectiveness of a leadership style depends on the specific

situation or context in which it is applied. Different

situations may require different styles, such as taskoriented, relationship-oriented, or participative leadership.