1. A 5-year-old child is admitted to the pediatric unit with a

diagnosis of acute otitis media. The nurse's assessment

reveals a fever, ear pain, and difficulty hearing. Which

intervention should the nurse prioritize?

a) Administering oral antibiotics as prescribed

b) Providing the child with acetaminophen for pain relief

c) Placing warm compresses on the affected ear

d) Educating the parents on home management of acute otitis

media

Answer: a) Administering oral antibiotics as prescribed

Rationale: Antibiotics are the mainstay of treatment for acute

otitis media, as they help reduce pain, fever, and prevent

complications. Administering antibiotics as prescribed is the

priority nursing intervention in managing this condition.

2. A 4-year-old child diagnosed with a ventricular septal defect

(VSD) is scheduled for cardiac catheterization. What nursing

action is most essential prior to this procedure?