1. A nurse is working in a complex healthcare system

that involves multiple providers, settings, and

transitions of care. The nurse wants to ensure that the

patient receives safe, effective, and coordinated care.

Which of the following strategies should the nurse use

to achieve this goal?

a) Communicate clearly and consistently with all

members of the interprofessional team.

b) Document the patient's care plan and progress in a

timely and accurate manner.

c) Use evidence-based practice and clinical decision

support tools to guide the patient's care.

d) All of the above.*

Rationale: All of the above strategies are essential for

providing high-quality care in a complex healthcare

system. Communication, documentation, and

evidence-based practice are key components of patient

safety, effectiveness, and coordination.

2. A nurse is conducting a comprehensive assessment

of a patient who has multiple chronic conditions and

comorbidities. The nurse recognizes that the patient's

health status is influenced by various factors, such as

genetics, environment, lifestyle, and social

determinants of health. Which of the following models

or frameworks can help the nurse to synthesize the