1. A client with bipolar disorder has been experiencing

symptoms of mania for the past week. Which nursing

intervention would be most appropriate for this client?

a) Providing a safe environment with minimal stimulation.

b) Encouraging participation in group therapy sessions.

c) Administering antipsychotic medications as prescribed.

d) Monitoring vital signs every 4 hours.

Answer: a) Providing a safe environment with minimal

stimulation.

Rationale: Clients experiencing symptoms of mania are

often hyperactive, have decreased need for sleep, and

engage in risky behaviors. Providing a safe environment

with minimal stimulation helps prevent harm and promotes

a calm atmosphere.

2. The nurse is caring for a client who is admitted with

major depressive disorder. Which statement by the nurse is

most appropriate when addressing the client's feelings of

hopelessness?

a) "Why do you feel hopeless? There are so many things to

be happy about."

b) "Try not to think negatively. Focus on positive aspects

of your life."

c) "It must be really difficult for you to feel hopeless. Can

you talk more about it?"

d) "You shouldn't feel hopeless. Your family and friends

care about you."