Nypd 2nd trimester review. Study online at https://quizlet.com/_3byurz 1. Defense Types. Justification, Infancy, 99%/Mental Disease&Defect, Entrapment 51% 2. Infancy Defendant is not criminally liable due to their age: - less than 7: no criminal responsibility. - 7-15: Juvenile Delinquency (13,14,15 certain felonies are juvenile offenders) - 16 or older: charged as adults. 3. Entrapment Occurs when a defendant is actively induced, encouraged, or lured by a public servant to commit an illegal act. 4. Elements of an offense Written law - defining the offense Act - constituting the external physical part of a crime committed by the offender. Mental element - the offender's state of mind toward the act. Result - injury or potential for injury produced by the act Causal Relationship - between the unlawful act, the result, and the underlying mental element. 5. Attempt to commit a crime. A change of attempt to commit a crime will reduce the charge by one class. ex: Class A felony to Class B Felony. 6. Attempt Engages in conduct which tends to effect the commission of such crime. 7. Forcible Touching (M) intentionally and for no legitimate purpose, squeezes, grabs or pinches the sexual or other intimate parts of another person. 8. Facilitating a sex offense with a controlled substance (F) Knowingly give victim substance without consent. Intent to commit felony sex offense. 9. Lack of consent. Mentally disabled Mentally incapacitated 1 / 25 Nypd 2nd trimester review. Study online at https://quizlet.com/_3byurz Physically helpless Forcible compulsion underage office of children and family services health/mental health care provider correctional facility vulnerable person 10. Sexual abuse (M) a person subjects another person to sexual contact: victim is over 10 but less than 17 yrs old victim is incapable of consent for reasons other than age (mentally disabled or incapacitated) without consent 11. Sexual abuse (F) a person subjects another person to sexual contact: by forcible compulsion victim physically helpless victim is less than 11 yrs old victim is less than 13 yrs old and the actor is 21 or older. 12. Aggravated Sexual Abuse (F) when a person insert: a foreign object (whether or not causing physical injury) or a finger (causing PI or SPI) into another person's "PURV" Penis Urethra Rectum Vagina without consent. 13. Accessorial conduct acting with the mental culpability for the commission of an offense. Directs or aids another person to engage in an offense. "acting in concert" Individuals acting with the same mental state are both guilty of an offense. 14. Statute of limitations 2 / 25 Nypd 2nd trimester review. Study online at https://quizlet.com/_3byurz class a and certain b felonies = no time limit certain class b and c,d,e felony = 5 years misdemeanor = 2 yrs petty offense = 1 yr 15. Purpose of the penal law forbid conduct that causes or threatens to cause harm. 16. Intent and Motive the determination to an act the desire to make you want to do a criminal act. 17. 4 culpable mental states. reckless - aware of and disregards risk intentional - objective is to cause a result criminal negligence - fails to see risk knowingly - aware of conduct causing risk. 18. reckless aware of and disregards risk 19. intentional objective is to cause a result 20. criminal negligence fails to see risk 21. knowingly aware of conduct causing risk 22. harassment (V) HIT + no injury or follow or annoy/alarm 23. harassment (M) repeatedly harass or cause fear of PI 24. aggravated harassment (M) use communication device to cause fear of PI/property damage Family + physical contact/PI Harassing via telephone with no other purpose of legitimate communication 25. aggravated harassment (F) noose, swastika, burn cross in public cause $50 in damage, Discrimination. 26. Public Lewdness (M) Naked + intent of being observed