what are the 2 conditions under the inflammatory bowel disease umbrella?
1. ulcerative colitis
2. crohn's dz
in comparing ulcerative colitis and crohn's dz, which is:
-limited to the colon w/ rectum always involved VS mouth to anus
-transmural VS mucosa/submucosa involved
-LLQ VS RLQ pain
-bloody diarrhea VS non
-complications of perianal dz, strictures, fistulas & granulomas VS colon cancer &
toxic megacolon
-colonoscopy showing "skip lesions" & cobblestoning VS ulceration &
pseudopolyps
-barium studies showing "stovepipe sign" (loss of haustral markings) VS "string
sign" narrowing through scarred areas
-(+)P-ANCA VS (+)ASCA (anti saccharomyces cerevisiae Ab)
-curative VS noncurative
1. ulcerative colitis- colon/rectum, mucosa/submucosa, LLQ pain, bloody diarrhea,
comps of colon cancer & toxic megacolon, colonoscopy w/ ulcerations & pseudopolyps,
"stovepipe sign" (loss of haustral markings), (+)P-ANCA, curative
2. crohn's dz- mouth to anus, transmural, RLQ pain, nonbloody diarrhea, comps of
perianal dz, strictures, fistulas, granulomas, "skip lesions" & "cobblestoning", "string
sign", (+)ASCA, noncurative
what are the best studies of choice for ulcerative colitis vs crohn's dz in acute
dz?
-UC: flex sigmoidoscopy in acute dz (colonoscopy and barium enema
CONTRAINDICATED in acute dz bc can cause perf or toxic megacolon)
-crohn's dz: upper GI series (barium swallow) in acute dz
what medications are used to treat ulcerative colitis and crohn's dz?
1. 5-aminosalicylic acids (anti-inflammatory) oral mesalamine best for maintenance,
topical mesalamine (rectal suppositories & enemas), sulfasalzine (give w/ folic
acid); all of these work best in the colon- so are better for tx'ing UC
Category | exam bundles |
Comments | 0 |
Rating | |
Sales | 0 |