1. Define the force of friction and explain its significance in physical

systems.

 Answer: The force of friction is a resistive force that occurs when two

surfaces interact. It is significant because it can prevent motion or slow

down moving objects, playing a crucial role in various physical systems.

2. Differentiate between static and kinetic friction with examples.

 Answer: Static friction acts on objects that are not moving, while kinetic

friction acts on objects in motion. For example, static friction keeps a

book on an inclined desk from sliding down, whereas kinetic friction

slows down a sliding box on the floor.

3. How does the surface area contact affect the force of friction? Provide

an equation to support your answer.

 Answer: The surface area contact does not affect the force of friction; it

is independent of the area of contact. This is represented by the equation

F_friction = μ * N, where μ is the coefficient of friction and N is the

normal force.

4. What role does the coefficient of friction play in determining the force

of friction?

 Answer: The coefficient of friction is a dimensionless scalar value that

represents the ratio of the force of friction between two bodies and the

force pressing them together. It determines how easily one object will

slide over another.

5. Calculate the force of friction acting on a 10 kg block resting on a

horizontal surface with a coefficient of friction of 0.4.

 Answer: F_friction = μ * N = 0.4 * (10 kg * 9.8 m/s^2) = 39.2 N.

6. Discuss how lubrication affects the force of friction in machinery.

 Answer: Lubrication reduces the coefficient of friction between surfaces

in contact, thereby decreasing the force of friction. This leads to smoother

operation and less wear and tear in machinery.

7. Explain why ice is slippery in terms of the force of friction.

 Answer: Ice is slippery because it has a low coefficient of friction,

which means there is less resistive force to oppose motion, making it